PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana 

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a Government of India scheme launched in February 2024 to promote rooftop solar panels for households so that families can generate their own electricity and reduce or even eliminate their monthly power bills.

It is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

National Portal for rooftop Solar

Objective of the Scheme:

The goal is:

• Install rooftop solar panels on 1 crore (10 million) homes
• Provide up to 300 units of free electricity per month
• Reduce electricity bills for households
• Promote clean and renewable energy in India

Who can Apply?(Eligibility):

You are eligible if:

• You are an Indian citizen
• You have a residential house with roof space
• You have a valid electricity connection in your name
• You have not already taken a solar subsidy under another scheme
• You have permission/NOC if house is rented or jointly owned

Subsidy Details:

The government gives Central Financial Assistance (CFA) based on system size:

 # Subsidy structure:

• 1 kW system → ₹30,000
• 2 kW system → ₹60,000
• 3 kW or more → ₹78,000 (maximum limit)

➕ Extra benefits (some states):

Many states also give additional ₹10,000–₹30,000 subsidy on top of central subsidy.

Electricity Benefits:

• You can get up to 300 units/month free electricity
• Excess solar power can be sent to the grid (net metering)
• You may even earn credit on extra electricity

🪜 Steps to Apply:

Step 1: Registration

Go to official portal:

 👉 https://pmsuryaghar.gov.in

• Register using mobile number + electricity consumer number

Step 2: Apply for Rooftop Solar

• Fill details of your house
• Select system size (1kW – 3kW+)

Step 3: Choose Vendor

• Select government-approved solar installer

Step 4: Installation

• Solar panels installed on your roof
• Net meter installed by electricity board

Step 5: Inspection & Subsidy

• DISCOM inspection
• Subsidy transferred directly to your bank account (DBT)

Required Documents:

• Aadhaar card
• Electricity bill
• Bank passbook
• Proof of ownership (property papers)
• Passport photo
• Mobile number linked to Aadhaar

System Types:

1.On-grid system (most common)

• Connected to electricity grid
• No battery needed
• Cheapest option

2. Hybrid system

• Grid + battery backup
• Works during power cuts

3. Off-grid system

• Fully battery-based
• Rare under subsidy

Cost (Before and after Subsidy):

Example (approx):

3 kW system cost: ₹1.8–2.5 lakh

Subsidy: ₹78,000

Final cost: ~₹1–1.7 lakh (depending on state)

Benefits of Scheme:

• Big reduction in electricity bill
• Long-term savings (20–25 years system life)
• Environment-friendly clean energy
• Increase property value
• Low maintenance

Limitations:

• Requires good sunlight on roof
• Approval process can take time
• Net metering depends on state DISCOM rules
• Battery backup not included in basic subsidy system

All Government Schemes

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