ICT (INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY) for NET

 

UGC NET ICT Syllabus

According to the syllabus, the ICT unit includes:

• ICT abbreviations and terminology
• Basics of Internet and Intranet
• E-mail
• Audio and Video Conferencing
• Digital initiatives in higher education
• ICT and Governance

1. Computer Fundamentals

Types of Computers

• Supercomputer
• Mainframe
• Mini Computer
• Microcomputer

Computer Components

• Input Devices
• Output Devices
• CPU
• Memory Unit

Memory Types

Type	Example
Primary Memory	RAM, ROM
Secondary Memory	Hard Disk, SSD, Pen Drive

2. Internet Basics

Internet

A worldwide network connecting millions of computers.

Intranet

A private network used within an organization.

WWW (World Wide Web)

A collection of web pages accessible through the internet.

Browser Examples

• Google Chrome
• Mozilla Firefox
• Microsoft Edge

3. Networking

Types of Networks

Network	Full Form	Coverage
LAN	Local Area Network	Small Area
MAN	Metropolitan Area Network	City
WAN	Wide Area Network	Large Area

Networking Devices

• Router
• Switch
• Modem
• Hub

4. E-Mail

Components of E-Mail

• Sender
• Receiver
• Subject
• CC
• BCC
• Attachment

Common Email Protocols

Protocol	Function
SMTP	Sending Email
POP3	Receiving Email
IMAP	Managing Email on Server

5. Audio and Video Conferencing

Examples

• Zoom
• Google Meet
• Microsoft Teams

Advantages

• Online meetings
• Distance learning
• Remote collaboration

6. Digital Initiatives in Higher Education

Initiative	Purpose
SWAYAM	Online Courses
SWAYAM PRABHA	DTH Educational Channels
e-PG Pathshala	E-content
National Digital Library	Digital Learning Resources
NPTEL	Engineering & Technical Courses

7. ICT and Governance (E-Governance)

Use of ICT in government services.

Examples

• Digital India
• Online Banking
• E-Tax Filing
• Aadhaar Services
• Online Passport Services

Benefits

• Transparency
• Faster services
• Reduced paperwork
• Better accessibility

8. Cybersecurity Basics

Threats

• Virus
• Malware
• Phishing
• Hacking

Protection Methods

• Antivirus
• Firewall
• Encryption
• Strong Passwords

Important ICT Abbreviations for UGC NET

Abbreviation	Full Form
ICT	Information and Communication Technology
CPU	Central Processing Unit
RAM	Random Access Memory
ROM	Read Only Memory
LAN	Local Area Network
WAN	Wide Area Network
URL	Uniform Resource Locator
HTTP	HyperText Transfer Protocol
HTTPS	HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
ISP	Internet Service Provider
Wi-Fi	Wireless Fidelity
USB	Universal Serial Bus

Frequently Asked UGC NET ICT MCQs

Q1. Which protocol is used for sending emails?
Answer: SMTP

Q2. What does LAN stand for?
Answer: Local Area Network

Q3. Which memory is temporary?
Answer: RAM

Q4. What is the full form of URL?
Answer: Uniform Resource Locator

Q5. Which initiative provides online courses in India?
Answer: SWAYAM

Preparation Strategy for ICT

1. Focus on abbreviations and definitions.
2. Practice previous year MCQs regularly.
3. Learn networking basics carefully.
4. Memorize digital education initiatives.
5. Revise internet protocols and terminology.

Recommended Resources

Official & Learning Resources

• UGC NET Syllabus
• SWAYAM Platform
• NPTEL Courses
• National Digital Library of India 

OUR LEARNING RESOURCES:

• Ugc Net Page